White House History

white hosue

The White House is not a replica, but a restoration of the "house in the fields" that was built during the winter of 1809-1810. Mother Seton named this building St. Joseph's House. It was a log building, later faced with clapboard and painted white. The dining room, scullery, and bake room were in the basement, which was at least partly above ground to allow daylight through the windows. Sleeping quarters were on the second floor. Mother Seton and her twelve sister companions, two students, her sister-in-law, and her three daughters—nineteen in all—moved into the White House on February 20, 1810.

The first Mass was celebrated in the White House Chapel on March 19, 1810, the feast of St. Joseph. The chapel was originally one story and built as a "lean-to" addition. The altar, altar rail, folding doors, and fanlight date from Mother Seton's time. The present sacristy was the "Strangers' Chapel." The altar rail was used in the Strangers' Chapel for the laity. Mother Seton may have knelt at the spot indicated, but not at the altar rail in its present location.

Elizabeth Ann Seton requested Stations of the Cross in a letter to George Weis, a friend in Baltimore who lived near St. Mary's Seminary. Medallions of the Stations of the Cross were carved from Meerschaum, the mineral magnesium silicate and which is easily carved, takes a good polish, and used chiefly in pipe bowls. These may be the ones she received at that time. Such medallions were very popular in the nineteenth century.

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St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Statue

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